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Japanese-American Incarceration: Secondary Source Articles

Supplemental library resources for research paper

Journal Articles

Selected Databases

Use the Browse Databases A-Z list; in the "All Subjects" drop-down menu, select "History." Below is the secondary-source database that is most relevant for this topic.

Google Scholar

Provides a search of scholarly literature across many disciplines and sources, including theses, books, abstracts and articles. Visit "Connect to Google Scholar" for how to fully take advantage of this search index. 

Google Scholar Search

Primary and Secondary Sources

Historians distinguish between primary vs. secondary sources.

"Secondary" is fairly straightforward to define: what historians write about past phenomena.  The best known examples are books and journal articles.  Other formats can include papers in edited volumes, chapters, dissertations, and more.  Secondary source material interprets or describes the primary source material and draws conclusions about the events reported and can illustrate how our understanding has changed over time, or provide the necessary social or cultural context.  

"Primary" sources however take many forms--correspondence, diaries, personal narratives, photographs, official public records, news reports, advertisements...  Primary sources are usually contemporary with the past phenomena under study.  Primary sources are put into context by means of secondary sources. 

It is important to remember that primary sources may be reproduced and published much later.  Even if you are looking at a copy, it is still a primary source.


Try Primo, our discovery interface - where you can locate physical resources, directly access electronic resources, and place requests across our collections.

Mind the scopes - scopes are searchable domains...the default scope is to search everything, books, articles and more. "everything" combines the library catalog (mostly books) and e-resources (mostly articles).

Search Tip:  Peer-reviewed journals may also contain items that are not peer reviewed, such as letters to the editor, opinion pieces, and book reviews. Even if you check the peer review limiter box, you still need to examine the items carefully to be sure they are scholarly articles.